Last time we talked about music for singing. There are
individual dances, such as Sean nós dancing, which is a casual type of dance compared to the more formal,
competition-oriented form of Irish solo (or stepdance). Sean nós is
characterized by a “low to the ground” footwork, improvised steps, free
movement of the arms, and an emphasis upon a "battering step" (which
sounds out more loudly the accented beat of the music). Like in Sean nós singing, spontaneous expression on the
dance are very much valued. On occasion dancers will dance in turns, playing
against each other.
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2013 Oireachtas Canada, Tamworth, Ontario. |
Also, like in singing, there are regional differences in
Sean nós dancing, and apparently it originated from the Connemara region. Solo dancing now has been taken over by
the solo step dancing style. According to Kieran Jordan, "They used to
say, 'A good dancer could dance on a silver tray, and a really excellent dancer
could dance on a sixpence.' Now, any modern Irish dancer would fill the whole
stage. But, why compare the two? After all, says Patrick O'Dea, they are two
entirely different dances – one, a traditional "old style" of step
dancing, and the second, a newer and less traditional outgrowth or variation."
http://www.celticcafe.com/archive/Dance/Articles/SeanNos_BostonIrishReporter.htm
The other type of dance music is for social dances, like set
dancing. It is said that the spreading of social traditional dances was linked
to military regiments. Regiments brought dances from other countries, and
shared their own with other countries. The significance of these can still be
seen in the names of some of the sets still danced in traditionally strong
dancing areas, such as The Caledonian (after a Scottish regiment) and The
Lancer (after the French De Lancier regiment). http://www.standingstones.com/cmaoitm.html
Social dances mainly utilize three groups of tunes:
hornpipes (4/4 with swung eighth notes), jigs (double and single jigs are in
6/8 time; jigs come in various other forms for dancing – the slip jig and hop
jig or single jig are commonly written in 9/8 time, the slide in 12/8), and
reels (4/4).
It seems that the reel arrived in Ireland, from Scotland in
the 1700-1800s, though it was know in Ireland before, but like the polka,
waltzes and mazurkas, it became popular in the 1700s. The jig was more popular than the reel in Ireland before the
1800s. The hornpipes are considered as a more recent arrival with some
indications of England as a source.
We hope you enjoy it!